Print on demand sounds like the perfect online business. You design a product once — a t-shirt, mug, phone case, poster — and every time someone buys it, a third-party company prints it, packages it, and ships it directly to the customer. You never touch inventory. You never visit a warehouse. You collect the profit margin on each sale.
That’s all true. What’s also true: the average print on demand seller earns less than $500/month. The market has over 10 million active sellers across major platforms. And the profit margin on a single t-shirt — after platform fees, base cost, and any advertising — can be as thin as $3–$5.
This doesn’t mean print on demand is dead. The market is projected to reach $57 billion by 2033, growing at roughly 23% annually. That’s massive. But the easy money disappeared years ago. What’s left requires actual design skill, disciplined niche research, and either organic traffic strategy or the willingness to invest in paid advertising. The sellers earning $2,000–$10,000+/month treat it as a real business, not a passive income hack.
I’ve spent over 15 years evaluating online income methods. Print on demand is a legitimate business model with low startup costs and genuine scaling potential. It’s also one where the gap between expectation and reality is wider than almost any other method online.
First — This Is Important…
Hey, my name is Mark.
Print on demand can work — but it requires constant design creation, trend research, and either organic traffic or paid advertising to drive sales. The income is semi-passive at best, and margins are structurally thin.
The model I use builds digital assets that generate $500–$1,200/month each with no product creation, no inventory, and no advertising costs. Each asset earns recurring revenue month after month through search traffic alone.
Go here to see the exact system I use to do this

Here’s how print on demand actually works — and what it takes to profit.
How Print on Demand Works (Step by Step)
The business model is straightforward. You create a design — a graphic, text layout, illustration, or combination. You upload it to a print on demand platform. The platform displays your design on products (shirts, hoodies, mugs, posters, stickers, phone cases, tote bags). When a customer orders, the platform prints the product on demand, ships it directly to the buyer, and handles customer service including returns. You receive the profit margin — the difference between the retail price and the platform’s base cost.
You never hold inventory. You never ship anything. You never handle returns (the platform does). Your job is design creation and marketing. The platform handles everything physical.
This zero-inventory model means your risk is essentially limited to your time. You don’t invest thousands in stock that might not sell. You invest hours in designs that either generate sales or don’t — and you can remove underperformers and pivot to new niches without financial loss.
Platform Comparison: Where to Sell
| Platform | Base T-Shirt Cost | You Set Price? | Traffic Source | Typical Margin/Shirt |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merch by Amazon | ~$8–$11 | Yes | Amazon’s 300M+ customers | $3–$8 |
| Redbubble | ~$14–$16 | Markup % | Redbubble + Google | $2–$6 at default |
| TeeSpring (Spring) | ~$10–$13 | Yes | You drive traffic | $5–$10 |
| Printful + Etsy | ~$10–$14 | Yes | Etsy marketplace + your marketing | $5–$15 |
| Printify + Etsy | ~$7–$12 | Yes | Etsy marketplace + your marketing | $5–$18 |
| Printify + Shopify | ~$7–$12 | Yes | You drive all traffic | $8–$20+ |
| Society6 | Set by platform | No | Society6 marketplace | Fixed royalty |
| Zazzle | ~$12–$16 | Royalty % | Zazzle marketplace | 5–15% royalty |
Best for Beginners: Merch by Amazon
Merch by Amazon is the most desirable starting platform because Amazon provides the traffic. You don’t need to advertise, build an audience, or drive traffic — Amazon’s 300+ million active customers browse and buy. The catch: it’s application-based (not guaranteed acceptance), and new sellers start at tier 10 (10 design slots). You must earn sales to unlock higher tiers: 10 → 25 → 100 → 500 → 1,000 → 2,000 and beyond. The tier system means scaling takes time but prevents low-quality flooding.
Merch royalties are decent: a $19.99 shirt typically nets you $6–$8 after Amazon’s base cost. No fees, no subscriptions. You upload designs, optimise listings with keywords, and Amazon handles everything. The primary skill is Amazon keyword research and niche selection.
Best for Control and Margins: Printify or Printful + Etsy/Shopify
Printify and Printful are fulfilment providers, not marketplaces. They integrate with platforms where you sell — primarily Etsy and Shopify. You control pricing entirely, which allows for higher margins than marketplace platforms. But you must drive traffic through Etsy SEO, social media marketing, Pinterest, or paid ads.
Printify generally offers lower base costs than Printful (especially with the $29/month Premium plan giving 20% discounts), which translates to better margins. Printful offers slightly higher print quality on some products and better branding options (custom labels, packaging inserts).
For a detailed comparison with another ecommerce model, see print on demand vs dropshipping.
Marketplace Platforms: Redbubble, Society6, Zazzle
These platforms provide their own traffic and handle everything, but margins are thinner and you have less pricing control. They’re useful for passive income from a large design catalogue because they require almost zero ongoing management after upload. Think of them as supplementary income streams rather than primary platforms.
The Profit Math: What a Single Sale Actually Earns
Understanding margins is essential because print on demand is a volume business. Here are realistic per-sale breakdowns across different selling scenarios.
Scenario 1: T-Shirt on Merch by Amazon
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Retail price (you set) | $19.99 |
| Amazon base cost | $11.35 |
| Your royalty | $8.64 |
No additional fees. This is your cleanest margin scenario.
Scenario 2: T-Shirt via Printify + Etsy (Organic Sale)
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Retail price | $24.99 |
| Printify base cost (Premium plan) | $8.50 |
| Etsy listing fee | $0.20 |
| Etsy transaction fee (6.5%) | $1.62 |
| Etsy payment processing (3% + $0.25) | $1.00 |
| Your profit | $13.67 |
Higher margin than Amazon because you control pricing. But this only works if the customer finds your listing organically through Etsy search.
Scenario 3: Same Shirt, But Paid Traffic
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Retail price | $24.99 |
| All platform costs above | –$11.32 |
| Etsy Ads or Facebook Ads (avg $3–$7 per sale) | –$5.00 |
| Your profit | $8.67 |
Scenario 4: Mug on Redbubble (Default Markup)
| Line Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Retail price | $16.95 |
| Redbubble base cost + platform fee | $13.56 |
| Your royalty (20% default) | $3.39 |
At $3.39 per mug, you need high volume to make meaningful income on Redbubble. Raising markup above 20% prices you above competitors for generic designs.
The pattern is clear: margins are reasonable when traffic is organic, but compress significantly with paid advertising. Organic traffic is the key to print on demand profitability. Sellers who master Etsy SEO, Amazon keyword optimisation, or Pinterest marketing outperform sellers who rely on paid ads — because paid ads often eat the entire margin.
What Actually Sells (and What Doesn’t)
The biggest mistake new sellers make is uploading generic designs and expecting sales. “Best Dad Ever” and “Funny Cat Shirt” have thousands of competing designs from established sellers with years of reviews. You won’t outrank them.
What Sells Consistently
Niche-specific designs for passionate communities. Dog breed lovers (not “dog lover” — specifically “Bernese Mountain Dog Mom”), specific professions (“Occupational Therapist by Day, Wine Drinker by Night”), hobby groups (disc golf, D&D, crochet, beekeeping), and local identity designs (“Born and Raised in [specific small city]”). The narrower the audience, the less competition and the more willing they are to buy.
Trending cultural moments. Viral phrases, meme references, pop culture moments — but move fast because trends expire in weeks. Sellers who upload trending designs within 48 hours of a viral moment capture the wave. A week later, the market is saturated.
Seasonal designs uploaded 2–3 months early. Christmas, Halloween, Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, graduation. Upload Halloween designs in July. Christmas designs in September. The algorithms favour listings with existing sales history when seasonal traffic peaks.
Text-based designs with emotional resonance. Clever or heartfelt phrases specific to a subculture. “I’d Rather Be Kayaking” won’t sell (too generic). “I Kayaked the Buffalo River and All I Got Was This Shirt (and 47 Mosquito Bites)” might — because it’s specific and speaks to a shared experience.
What Doesn’t Sell
Generic motivational quotes (“Live, Laugh, Love”), designs that look AI-generated without human refinement (buyers can tell), anything referencing copyrighted material (brands, characters, sports teams, logos — this will get you banned permanently), low-effort text on a solid background without design thought, and anything too broad to appeal to a specific buyer.
Design Research Process
Browse Amazon’s bestseller rankings in the clothing category to see what’s currently selling. Use tools like Merch Informer ($9.99/month) or Productor (free Chrome extension) to analyse demand, competition levels, and keyword search volumes. Check Etsy’s trending searches and “popular right now” categories. Monitor Reddit niche communities, Facebook groups, and TikTok subcultures for phrases, inside jokes, and identity markers that passionate communities would wear.
Income by Effort Level: Realistic Expectations
| Effort Level | Designs Listed | Monthly Sales (est.) | Monthly Profit (est.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hobbyist (1–2 hrs/wk) | 10–50 | 5–20 | $25–$150 |
| Part-time (5–10 hrs/wk) | 100–500 | 30–100 | $150–$800 |
| Serious seller (10–20 hrs/wk) | 500–2,000 | 100–500 | $800–$4,000 |
| Full-time operation (30+ hrs/wk) | 2,000–10,000+ | 500–2,000+ | $4,000–$15,000+ |
The scaling dynamic: Print on demand is a volume game. More designs listed means more surface area for customers to find you through search. Sellers with 50 designs earn pocket money. Sellers with 2,000+ quality designs across multiple niches and platforms create meaningful income streams. This doesn’t mean uploading 2,000 low-quality designs — it means systematically researching niches, creating quality designs for each, and expanding your catalogue over months.
Each design is a tiny digital asset. Individually, most earn very little. But a portfolio of hundreds or thousands of well-researched, well-designed products across multiple platforms becomes a substantial income stream.
Getting Traffic Without Paid Ads
Since paid advertising often eliminates margins, organic traffic is the key to profitability.
Etsy SEO drives the majority of sales for sellers using Printify/Printful + Etsy. Your listing titles, tags, and descriptions must contain the exact phrases buyers search for. “Funny nurse t-shirt gift for RN graduation” will dramatically outperform “cool medical shirt” because it targets specific buyer intent with long-tail keywords. Use all 13 available tags on every listing. Put the most important keywords in the first 40 characters of your title. See how to make money on Etsy for platform-specific SEO strategies.
Pinterest is a visual search engine that drives significant traffic to Etsy and Shopify stores. Creating pins for your products costs nothing and reaches buyers actively searching for gift ideas and products. Pin your products with keyword-rich descriptions and link directly to your listings. Consistent pinning (5–15 pins/day using a scheduler like Tailwind) builds traffic over time. See how to make money on Pinterest for traffic strategies.
TikTok and Instagram Reels work for print on demand sellers who show their design process, unbox their own products, share niche-related content, or create content around the communities their designs serve. A single viral video can drive hundreds of sales in a day. The content doesn’t need to be polished — authenticity and niche relevance matter more than production quality.
Amazon’s search algorithm handles traffic for Merch sellers. Keyword optimisation in your listing title, brand name, bullet points, and description determines visibility. Treat it like SEO for Amazon’s internal search engine. Products that generate early sales velocity get pushed higher in results — which is why the first few sales on a new design are critical for long-term visibility.
Common Mistakes That Kill POD Profits
Uploading low-quality designs. If your design looks like it took 3 minutes in Canva, customers can tell. Invest time in typography, colour theory, and layout — or invest in learning design tools properly.
Ignoring trademark and copyright. Using trademarked phrases, brand names, team logos, or copyrighted characters will get your account permanently terminated. Amazon, Etsy, and Redbubble all actively enforce this. Check the USPTO trademark database before uploading any text-based designs.
Not testing mockups. Order a sample of your own product before selling it. Colours display differently on screen than on fabric. Placement can look wrong on the actual product. One bad customer experience generates a negative review that tanks future sales.
Spreading too thin across platforms. Focus on 1–2 platforms initially. Master Merch by Amazon or Etsy + Printify before expanding to Redbubble, Society6, and others. Depth on one platform beats thin presence across five.
Expecting quick money. Most sellers don’t see consistent income for 2–4 months of regular uploading. If you upload 10 designs and check sales daily, you’ll be disappointed. Print on demand rewards patience and volume.
Who Print on Demand Is NOT For
This business model is wrong for you if you expect meaningful income from fewer than 100 designs, have zero aesthetic sensibility and aren’t willing to develop it, want truly passive income (design creation is ongoing active work), need income within the next month, aren’t prepared for the tedium of keyword research and listing optimisation, or want high per-sale margins (physical products inherently have lower margins than digital products or services).
For comparison with other low-investment models, see online business with no inventory. For broader income options, see best ways to make money online.
Pros and Cons
Pros: Zero inventory risk — products only printed when ordered. Low startup cost ($0 on Merch by Amazon and Redbubble, minimal on Etsy + Printify). Unlimited product range (shirts, hoodies, mugs, stickers, posters, phone cases, tote bags, leggings, blankets). Multiple platform diversification reduces dependency. Evergreen designs can sell for years. Scalable through volume. No customer service burden on marketplace platforms. Can be run from anywhere with an internet connection.
Cons: Thin margins ($3–$12 profit per sale typical). Saturated market with millions of competing sellers. Merch by Amazon is application-based with strict tier limits. Organic traffic takes months to build. Paid advertising often eliminates profit margins. Design creation is time-intensive. Trends expire quickly. Copyright violations result in permanent account termination. Customer reviews disproportionately impact visibility. Requires patience — consistent effort over months before meaningful income.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much can you realistically make with print on demand? Part-time sellers with 200–500 quality designs typically earn $200–$800/month. Full-time sellers with 2,000+ designs across multiple platforms earn $2,000–$10,000+/month. Most casual sellers with fewer than 50 designs earn less than $100/month. The income is directly proportional to the number of quality, well-researched designs you have listed.
Do I need to be a graphic designer? Not necessarily. Many successful sellers use Canva for text-based designs, typography layouts, and simple graphics. But you need aesthetic awareness — colour harmony, font pairing, composition, and understanding what looks good on a product. Truly unique illustrations from skilled designers command higher prices and face less competition.
Which platform should I start with? Merch by Amazon if you can get accepted — Amazon provides the traffic. If not, Printify + Etsy is the best combination for beginners because Etsy provides marketplace traffic while Printify offers competitive base costs. Add Redbubble as a supplementary passive income stream since it requires minimal effort after upload.
Is print on demand still profitable in 2026? Yes, but not for low-effort sellers. The market has matured significantly. Profitability now requires niche research, quality design, SEO optimisation, and volume. The sellers still profiting treat it as a business, not a side experiment.
How long before I start making money? Expect 2–4 months before consistent sales begin, assuming you’re uploading quality designs regularly and optimising listings for search. Merch by Amazon can generate sales faster due to Amazon’s traffic, but tier limits restrict how many designs you can list initially. Patience and consistency are non-negotiable.
Can I use AI to create designs? AI tools (Midjourney, DALL-E, Adobe Firefly) can generate design elements, but raw AI output is generally recognisable and often feels generic. The most effective approach: use AI for inspiration, initial concepts, or background elements, then refine significantly with human design sense. Pure AI-generated designs without human refinement rarely sell well because they lack the specificity and emotional resonance that niche audiences want.
The Bottom Line
Print on demand is a legitimate low-risk ecommerce model that rewards design skill, niche research, and volume. The zero-inventory, zero-shipping structure makes it genuinely accessible. But the income per sale is modest, the market is competitive, and scaling requires creating hundreds or thousands of designs across targeted niches over months of consistent effort.
The sellers earning real income ($2,000+/month) invest significant time in research, design creation, keyword optimisation, and multi-platform expansion. It’s not passive income — it’s semi-passive at best, with your portfolio of designs acting as your asset base that generates ongoing sales.
For a digital asset model generating recurring monthly revenue without product creation, inventory, or marketplace competition, here’s how I build simple websites that pay $500–$1,200/month each.

Mark is the founder of MarksInsights and has spent 15+ years testing online business programs and tools. He focuses on honest, experience-based reviews that help people avoid scams and find real, sustainable ways to make money online.